Autumn Calving Index (£ACI)
The Autumn Calving Index (£ACI) is suitable for autumn block-calving herds and reflects the costs of feeding for winter milk production and the higher milk price per litre received at that time of year.
It favours a greater weight of milk than £SCI but has less emphasis on fat health and protein percentages. £ACI has a slightly greater emphasis on female fertility than £PLI, which is for year-round-calving herds.
£ACI is an across-breed index, which means you can use it to compare bulls of different breeds.
The £ACI:
- Promotes milk quality, with more weight on volume than the £SCI
- Places strong emphasis on fertility
- Selects for reduced maintenance cost
- Improves udder and leg health
- Places strong emphasis on longevity
- Promotes easier calving
- Improves functional type
- Feet and Legs and Udders
The £ACI value represents the additional profit a high £ACI bull is expected to return from each of its milking daughters over her lifetime compared with an average bull of zero £ACI.
The pie chart below shows the breakdown of the individual weightings of traits in the £ACI.

The Spring Calving Index (£SCI)
The Spring Calving Index (£SCI) is an across-breed genetic ranking index developed to breed cows that produce lower volumes of milk of a higher quality. It’s specifically for spring block-calving herds, which rely heavily on grazed grass and calve in a tight (12 weeks or less) block.
This index is expressed as a financial value and represents the additional profit a high £SCI bull is expected to return from each of its milking daughters over her lifetime compared with an average bull of zero £SCI.
Both the £SCI and £ACI Indexes emphasise important genetic areas are maintained or improved, e.g. fertility (calving interval and non-return rate), somatic cell count (SCC) and milk solids. While increased emphasis on the maintenance cost by reducing cow liveweight will give the daughters of high £SCI bulls improved efficiency suited to a spring-calving, grazing-based system.
As an across-breed index, you can use it to compare bulls of different breeds.
The Spring Calving Index (£SCI):
- Promotes milk quality rather than volume
- Places strong emphasis on fertility
- Selects for reduced maintenance cost
- Improves udder and leg health
- Places strong emphasis on longevity
- Promotes easier calving
- Protects functional type
- Feet and Legs and Udders
The pie chart below shows the breakdown of the individual weightings of traits in the £SCI.

